Keeping the French French - Francomot
Keeping the French French - Francomot - French Speakers – in France, not as much in Québec – are using more and more English words. Louis XIII, the founder of the Académie Française, is probably rolling over in his grave.
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In 1635, gathered four intellectuals to create and manage an institution to regulate the French language. This institution is now known as the French Academy, whose mission it is to decide on which words deserve to be included in the French dictionary. The French Academy, which consists of 40 members (mostly white males), is to this day the authority when it comes to the French language.
The French, however, are starting to challenge this authority. In May 2008, they decided to change the constitution in order to recognize regional languages, including Breton, Alsatian, Flemish and Corsican, as part of French heritage. Of course, there are many, many other languages in France and in Francophone Overseas Territories, les DOM-TOM.
There is obviously no martial law regarding the usage of the French language. People will speak as they please. Only time will tell if the French will be able to keep the French language French, like our cousins in Québec.
Recently, there has been a major change in the French language. A trend has gradually been emerging to include certain English words in everyday discourse. In order to face this problem, the government created a competition called “Francomot” in January 2010. Participants were asked to find French translations for 5 English words commonly used by French speakers: buzz, chat, newsletter, tuning, and talk.
buzz | m | ramdam |
chat | m/f | éblabla or tchatche |
newsletter | f | infolettre |
talk | m | débat |
tuning | m | bolidage |
What follows is a list of words that the jury would love the French to use instead of their English counterparts. Time will tell if they stick:
anti-globalization | f | altermondialisation |
biofuel | m | biocarburant |
blogging community | f | blogosphère |
bulldozer | m | bouteur |
charter flight | m | vol nolisé |
chat | m | clavardage |
m | courriel, mél | |
ecological behavior | m | écogeste |
hacker | m | fouineur |
jingle | m | sonal |
mobile home | f | résidence mobile |
net | f | toile |
playback | f | présonorisation |
podcast | f | baladodiffusion |
post it | m | papillon |
self-employed person | m/f | autoentrepreneur/e |
sit’com | f | comédie de situation pour la télévision |
smiley | f | frimousse |
software | m | logiciel |
to scan | ø | numériser |
to write a blog | ø | bloguer |
tour operator | m/f | voyagiste |
walkman | m | baladeur |
Related: Text messages in French . Why learn French . Tips to further your French lesson. Tips to learn French better . Useful links to learn more French . First French words . French words in English . English words in French . Also here .
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